A historical overview of US counter-insurgency

Say not the struggle naught availeth,

The labour and the wounds are vain,

The enemy faints not, nor faileth,

And as things have been, things remain.

Arthur Hugh Clough     

机载激光雷达数据的三维深度学习树种分类

针对传统基于激光雷达(Light Detection And Ranging,LiDAR)数据的树种分类方法难以直接且全面地利用点云的三维结构信息的问题,提出一种基于三维深度学习的机载LiDAR数据的树种分类方法.该方法直接从三维数据中抽象出高维特征,而无须将点云转化为体素或二维图像.以塞罕坝国家森林公园内白桦和落叶松...     

一种RetinaNet与SE融合的航空取证目标检测算法

针对在开展航空侦察取证时缺乏自动化、智能化取证手段的情况,提出了一种基于Reti-naNet与SE融合的航空取证目标检测算法,解决目标尺度变化大、数据集中类别不均衡的问题,并通过SE (squeeze-excitations)模块引入注意力机制进一步改进性能.该改进算法中的特征金字塔网络FPN可有效应对目标尺寸变化较大...     

Limiting cyberwarfare: applying arms-control models to an emerging technology

ABSTRACT

An arms race in cyberspace is underway. US and Western government efforts to control this process have largely been limited to deterrence and norm development. This article examines an alternative policy option: arms control. To gauge whether arms-control models offer useful lessons for addressing cyber capabilities, this article compiles a new dataset of predominantly twentieth-century arms-control agreements. It also evaluates two case studies of negotiated agreements that regulate dual-use technologies, the 1928 Geneva Protocol prohibiting chemical- and biological-weapon use and the 1944 Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation. The analysis underscores the limits of norm development for emerging technologies with both civilian and military applications. It finds lessons for developing verifiable, international cooperation mechanisms for cyberwarfare in the regulatory model of international aviation. Conventionally, arms-control agreements take advantage of transparent tests or estimates of arms. To restrict cyberwarfare activities, experts and policy makers must adapt arms-control models to a difficult-to-measure technology at an advanced stage of development and use. Further investigation of international regulatory schemes for dual-use technology of similar diffusion and development to the internet, such as international civil aviation, is needed.     

燃烧加热型煤油加热器工作特性试验

针对冲压发动机地面试验应用需求,设计了基于燃气加热方式的煤油加热器,通过试验的方法研究了多个因素对其工作特性的影响规律。研究结果表明,该煤油加热器加热能力强,响应时间短,可在线制备超临界/裂解态煤油;其中,燃气温度、流量和煤油流量是影响煤油加热器工作特性的主要因素,通过控制燃气温度和流量可以大范围调节煤油温度,能满足冲压发动机不同试验工况的应用需求。     

COIN fights: A response to Etzioni

Etzioni both exaggerates and minimizes the influence of my book Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife on different components of US military doctrine, mischaracterizes my treatment of the Malayan Emergency, and unfairly denigrates the successes of counterinsurgency in Iraq from 2007 to 2011 while misattributing the reasons for its failures in both Iraq and Afghanistan.     

用于DDR3访存优化的数据缓冲机制

为提高DDR3控制器访存效率,设计了基于DDR3存储器预取访问数据长度的数据缓冲机制,将访存请求分为三种基本类型并分别排队处理,降低数据丢弃和实际动态随机访问存储器访问发生次数。针对图像和视频类应用程序的实验结果表明,相对于传统先到先服务的DDR3访存控制器,该机制取得了平均21.3%、最好51.3%的性能提升,硬件开销在可接受范围内。     

水力旋流器湍流场数值模拟

应用CFD软件FLUENT对水力旋流器进行三维数值模拟，并对网格生成技术、湍流模型、离散方法及边界条件等问题进行了探讨。数值模拟所获得的轴截面上的压力场和速度分布规律与前人的研究结果基本吻合，验证了数值模拟的可行性。为进一步研究水力旋流器的结构优化和分离性能预测提供参考。     

高炮情报指挥系统维修模拟训练器设计实现

针对某型高炮情报指挥系统,提出了具有虚拟操作面板和实际对外接口的半实物仿真模型,用于对原系统进行操作和维修训练。从系统结构、硬件组成、软件组成三个方面详细介绍了该维修模拟训练器的设计方案和实现方法。     

FeCl3-超滤工艺处理低温低浊水的试验研究

采用FeCl3-超滤工艺进行了处理实验室条件下低温低浊水的试验研究，考察了不同投加量的FeCl3对污染物的去除效果和超滤膜运行状况的影响。结果表明，FeCl3-超滤工艺处理低温低浊水的适宜投量为8mg／L，膜出水浊度小于0．2NTU，CODM。小于2．5mg／L，对CODMn和UV254的去除率分别为37．35％和51．66％，且超滤膜运行状况较为稳定。